Finland in the European Union
Finland joined the European Union on 1 January 1995. Finland is now one of the 27 EU Member States. Finland has 15 representatives in the European Parliament. The ministers in the Finnish Government are also part of the Council of the European Union. Finland has a representative in the European Commission as well.
When it comes to EU policy, Finland wants to see a globally strong and well-functioning European Union that promotes the security, wellbeing and economic interests of its Member States and citizens. Finland is an active, reliable and solution-oriented Member State that works constructively and proactively and takes initiative to advance its objectives.
Finland wants the EU to play big on big issues and small on small issues. Finland expects the Union to respect the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality, meaning that decisions must be made as close to citizens as possible. Finland advocates for a clear division of competences between the Union and the Member States.
- European Union: towards strategic competitiveness | Programme of Prime Minister Orpo's Government
- Government Report on EU Policy 2021
More information
How the Government works: EU affairs and the Finnish government
The main responsibility for the preparation, monitoring and determination of Finland's positions in affairs relating to the European Union rests with the relevant ministries.
Ministerial Committee on European Union Affairs
The Ministerial Committee on European Union Affairs meets every week, usually on Fridays, to discuss topical EU matters that are important politically, economically and legally. Matters may also be considered in a written procedure if necessary.
EU litigation and infringement cases
The Unit for EU Litigation of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs’ Legal Service is responsible for representing Finland in infringement cases initiated by the European Commission against Finland and in legal proceedings pending before the EU Court of Justice.