Government proposes to introduce citizenship test

Finland plans to introduce a citizenship test to assess applicants’ knowledge of how Finnish society works and its key principles. The Government submitted the proposal to Parliament on 16 April. The test would be introduced after the legislative amendments enter into force at the beginning of 2027.

The citizenship test is the final stage of a broader reform of the Citizenship Act, which tightens the conditions for acquiring Finnish citizenship. The provisions on the required period of residence, integrity and sufficient financial resources have already been amended.

“Finnish citizenship does not come automatically. These reforms encourage integration, employment and respect for the rules of Finnish society,” says Minister of the Interior Mari Rantanen.

The proposal would add a new requirement for civic knowledge. To demonstrate their knowledge, applicants could pass the citizenship test, or they could complete a Finnish-language or Swedish-language matriculation examination or university degree.

The questions in the citizenship test would be based on predefined, publicly available learning materials developed on the basis of existing civic orientation materials. They would both help applicants prepare for the test and ensure transparency and impartiality.

The test questions would cover topics such as key legislation on Finnish society, fundamental and human rights, equality, gender equality, and Finland’s history and culture.  Applicants would take the computer-based test in Finnish or Swedish.

The new official duties related to the citizenship test would be taken on by the Finnish Immigration Service. It would commission another organisation, such as a university, to prepare the test.

Inquiries:
Roope Jokinen, Chief Specialist, tel. +358 295 488 362, [email protected]
Hanna Pihkanen, Senior Specialist, tel. +358 295 488 217, [email protected]