Finland becomes contributing partner in US-led programme promoting responsible use of small modular reactor technology

Finland has joined the US-led Foundational Infrastructure for Responsible Use of Small Modular Reactor Technology (FIRST) programme as a contributing partner. Led by the State Department’s Bureau of Arms Control and Nonproliferation (ACN), FIRST harnesses the power of the nuclear industry to expedite responsible nuclear reactor deployment worldwide.

Finland’s participation in the FIRST programme underscores the commitment of Finland and the United States to deepening civil nuclear energy partnership, advancing global energy security and expediting the responsible deployment of advanced nuclear energy in Europe and beyond.

FIRST partners with more than 50 countries across five continents exploring civil nuclear energy solutions, including the use of small modular reactors (SMRs), to meet their energy needs while adhering to the highest standards of nuclear safety, security and nonproliferation, consistent with International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) guidelines.

Finland joins an esteemed group of contributing partners, including the United Kingdom, Argentina, Japan, the Republic of Korea and Canada, who provide in-kind support, subject matter expertise and funding to FIRST initiatives. Finland will contribute to FIRST initiatives, in particular by providing expert input and training. This support includes regional projects in Europe, SMR nuclear energy technical tours, training programmes and other initiatives to facilitate responsible deployment by countries considering SMR technology.

Finland is the first European Union Member State among the contributing partners. This brings more visibility to the European perspective within the FIRST programme and highlights Finland’s dedication to fostering international collaboration to address energy security.

With more than 60 years of nuclear expertise, Finland stands out as a nation that has successfully integrated nuclear energy into its energy mix while maintaining strong standards in safety, security, safeguards and waste management. Finland is the world’s first country to begin the final disposal of spent nuclear fuel. Finnish companies are actively participating in the development of SMR technologies, and Finland is set to be the first country in the world to deploy commercial SMRs dedicated exclusively to district heating. Finland is also developing national expertise, licensing practices and legislation for SMRs. Finland actively participates in discussions at the EU level. The European Commission’s strategy for SMRs was published in March 2026.

Finland looks forward to continuing its partnership with the United States on civil nuclear cooperation, including the FIRST programme.