Glossaries and guidance
The aim of terminology work at the Prime Minister's Office is to harmonise the terms used in government texts, both in the national languages of Finland and in foreign languages, and to promote clear communication. This facilitates cooperation between branches of government and ensures that the same terms are used consistently across languages.
Glossaries provide recommendations to translators and others in the field on the appropriate use of terms. The results of terminology work are also used in information systems and when describing the content of published materials.
Glossaries are drawn up in cooperation with language specialists and experts from different administrative branches. In addition to glossaries of varying scope, the Prime Minister's Office draws up guidelines for Swedish legal language and offering solutions to problems that arise when writing in English, and compiles translation memories consisting of texts translated for the Government and ministries.
Glossaries and materials drawn up by the Translation and Language Division are published in the Government Termbank Valter or as separate publications on this page.
- Government Termbank Valter
- Glossaries, guidelines other materials maintained by the Prime Minister’s Office
The language specialists at the Prime Minister's Office also contribute to glossaries drawn up by other organisations. These glossaries are published in the Institutional Repository for the Government Valto (use ‘glossary’ as a search term), the Suomi.fi service maintained by the Digital and Population Data Services Agency, the TEPA Term Bank maintained by the Finnish Terminology Centre and the Finto service maintained by the National Library of Finland.
- Institutional Repository for the Government (Valto)
- Terminologies tool | Suomi.fi
- TEPA Term Bank | Finnish Terminology Centre
- Finto thesaurus and ontology service | National Library of Finland
The Prime Minister’s Office also maintains a list of glossaries produced by other bodies in various fields.
Terminology service
The Prime Minister’s Office provides free advice on the use of government terms. You can contact the terminology service (by telephone from 9.00 to 12.00 on weekdays or by email) for advice on how to translate government terms such as säännös (provision) or valtioneuvoston ohjesääntö (Government Rules of Procedure) into Swedish, English, French or Russian, for example.
Phone: +358 295 160 528
Email: [email protected]
Glossaries
- Bird Flu Glossary 2008 (fi-en)
- Budget Glossary 2001/2021 (fi-sv-en-de-fr) | Valter
- Climate and Energy Glossary 2010 (fi-en) | Valter
- Climate and Energy Glossary 2010 (fi-en)
- EMU Glossary 1999 (fi-sv-en-de-fr) | Valter
- Extensive Glossary related to the Health, Social and Rescue Services Reform 2022 (fi-sv-en)
- Financial Markets Glossary 2017 (fi-sv-en)
- Finnish Government Glossary 2009/2024 (fi-sv-en-da-de-el-es-et-fr-it-nl-pt-ru) | Valter
- Finnish Military Ranks 2012 (fi-sv-en-fr-ru) | Valter
- Finnish Parliament Glossary 2008 (fi-sv-en-se-de-es-et-fr-ru) | Valter
- Finnish Parliament Glossary 2008 (fi-sv-en-se-de-es-et-fr-ru) | Eduskunta
- Glossary of Administrative Terms 2023 (fi-sv-en) | Valter
- Glossary of Administrative Terms 2023 (fi-sv-en)
- Glossary of Court Terms 2001 (fi-sv-en-de-fr) | Valter
- Glossary of Court Terms 2001 (fi-sv-en-de-fr) | Finlex
- Glossary of Discretionary Government Grant Terms 2023 (fi-sv-en) | Valter
- Glossary of Discretionary Government Grant Terms 2023 (fi-sv-en)
- Glossary of Education (OKSA) 2024 (fi-sv-en)
- Glossary of Government Document Types 2011 (fi-en)
- Glossary of Internal Security 2023 (fi-sv-en)
- Glossary of Legislative Terms and Phrases 2023 (fi-sv-en) | Valter
- Glossary of Legislative Terms and Phrases 2023 (fi-sv-en)
- Glossary of Swedish Legal Language in Finland (Slaf) 2023 (fi-sv) | Valter
- Government Agencies and Public Bodies 2022 (fi-sv-en-fr-ru) | Valter
- Government Rules of Procedure Glossary 2005 (fi-en)
- Higher Education Glossary 2005/2023 (fi-sv-en-de-fr-es-ru) | Valter
- Influenza A(H1N1) Glossary 2009 (fi-sv-en)
- Integration Glossary 2021 (fi-sv)
- Key Concepts of the Health and Social Services Reform 2021 (fi-sv-en-ru) | Valter
- Labour Market Glossary 2005/2021 (fi-sv-en-de-fr) | Valter
- Local Government Glossary 2013/2021 (fi-sv-en) | Valter
- Ministers 2023 (fi-sv-en-de-es-fr-ru) | Valter
- Ministers and ministries 2024 (fi-sv-en-de-fr-es-ru)
- NATO Glossary 2024 (en-fi-sv) | Valter
- NATO Glossary 2024 (en-fi-sv)
- Prime Minister’s Office Departments and Units 2019 (fi-sv-en-de-fr-ru)
- Prime Minister's Office Job Titles 2013 (fi-sv-en)
- Public Buildings in Finland 2000 (fi-sv-en-de-fr-ru) | Valter
- Taxation Glossary 2002/2021 (fi-sv-en-de-fr) | Valter
- Taxation Glossary 2002 (fi-sv-en-de-fr)
- Terms and phrases relating to COVID-19 and emergency conditions 2021 (fi-sv-en-ru)
- Terms and phrases relating to COVID-19 and emergency conditions 2021 (fi-sv-en-ru) | Excel
- Terms of the Month 2012-2014 (fi-sv-en)
- Terms Relating to Finnish Regional Government Reform and the Names of Regions, Counties and Municipalities 2022 (fi-sv-en-ru)
- Terms Used in Various Administrative Branches 2023 (fi-sv-en-ru) | Valter
Guidance
- English Style Guide 2019
- Government Guidelines on Translating and Writing for Twitter 2021
- Translating legislation from Finnish to English and treaties from English to Finnish 2019 (fi)
In addition to the guides listed above, our Finnish website provides links (in Finnish) to other useful guidance.
Translation memories
- Government terms 2015-2023 fi-en, fi-sv (zip file, 18 MB)
- Government term 2011-2015 fi-en (zip file, 6 MB)
- Government term 2007-2011 fi-en (zip file, 3 MB)
Material from Finland’s 2019 Presidency of the Council of the European Union
- EU2019 Finland’s Presidency language versions (fi-en-sv-de-fr)
- EU2019 Presidency Style Guide for Texts in English
- Traduction de contenus en ligne pour la présidence tournante du Conseil de l’Union européenne (FR)
- Übersetzen von Webinhalten für den EU-Ratsvorsitz (DE)